Note: I wrote this
story for the Shanghai International Fellowship. It was the first speech
I gave there after the 9/11 tragedy in the USA.
A few days later, a colleague wrote: "Thanks for
your sharing on Sunday. It was probably the most uplifting message I
have
heard since coming to Shanghai.
My wife said it was the most
helpful message she has heard in the last couple of years. Thanks for
your extra effort." I hope you find it equally helpful. MK
Responding to Tragedy: Forgiveness vs. Justice
(by Michael Krigline, October 18, 2001)
Today’s topic is
forgiveness and justice in the wake of tragedy.
It appears that tragedy
is
becoming a much more common reality these days— especially man-made forms
of injustice. They can be small, like my wife having her purse stolen
recently, or large like the riots in Africa or the terrible events in New
York.
When we become the victims
of tragedy we can be influenced by many emotions and values. Anger,
revenge, ethnocentrism, apathy, selflessness, justice, mercy, forgiveness,
love… But how should we respond? Is it right to demand
justice? Aren't we supposed to forgive? Those can be difficult
questions to answer, but I believe the answers are important.
Jesus often used stories to
convey difficult messages. The oldest book in the Bible is the story of
how a man—Job—responded in the wake of sudden, demon-inspired tragedy.
Today I want to tell a somewhat similar story about Officer Jack—with
plenty of scriptures mixed in—to help us contemplate how to respond to
tragedy.
When terror hits home
(by Michael Krigline, www.krigline.com, October 18, 2001)
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Jack Hatten had spent a long
day and evening at the office. He was a police sergeant and there always
seemed to be one more thing to do at the precinct. At 11:30 p.m., his mind
was tired as he drove up his driveway, but he couldn’t help but notice
that there were no lights on in or around his house—even though the
neighborhood was lit up like normal. “Must have blown a fuse,” he said to
himself as he pulled a flashlight out of the map pocket in the front seat.
Then he noticed that the side door was also open, and his mental label for
the situation turned from “inconvenient” to “dangerous.”
Jack had not gone 10 steps
into his two-story suburban home when he came across the lifeless body of
his seven-year-old son. The position of his body indicated that he had
fallen—or been pushed—down the stairs. Jack’s mental label changed again
to “panic.” Momentarily forgetting everything he knew about entering a
crime scene, Jack rushed up the stairs. He just had to get to the bedroom
to check on his wife. The door had been forced open, and to his horror he
found Janet on the bed in a mass of twisted sheets and ripped clothing. It
appeared that she was alive but unconscious, and she had obviously been
abused.
“Who the ______ would do
such a thing?” Jack said out loud, suddenly realizing that whoever had
done this might still be in the house. His wits immediately returned as he
remembered that he was still in his police uniform. He ducked into the
nearby bathroom, instinctively drawing his service revolver out of its
pocket. Feeling a momentary sense of safety in the little room, he used a
cell phone to call the office for backup (and an ambulance). Deciding that
the bedroom was “clear,” he covered his wife with a bathrobe, and then
cautiously made his way back down the hall to check on their two
teenagers. Both were dead—victims of gunshot wounds inflicted by someone
who knew where to shoot to kill. Jack’s heart pounded with rage and
unspeakable grief. He searched the house, but the criminals had fled. On
the way to the fuse box he found his dog, still wearing the chain that had
been used to strangle out its life.
The next few hours blurred
together. Help came. Officers took care of the bodies and combed the house
for clues as Jack rode in his wife’s ambulance to a nearby hospital. The
doctors did what they could, but Janet was in a coma and therefore her
life and future were now in Bigger Hands. Physically and mentally
exhausted, Jack collapsed in the soft chair beside her electronically
monitored bed.
Hours later, Jack woke up to
find that this had not been some horrible dream. His wife’s almost
lifeless presence and the officer posted outside the door—a good friend
from the office—shocked him back into the land of the living. But for the
moment, even more pressing than his physical needs was the war which raged
in Jack’s soul. Jack was a born-again Christian, and the Holy Spirit
inside him was trying to pour comfort and reason onto the fire of hatred
and vengeance that burned in the forefront of his mind.
Verses he had memorized,
sang, and even taught in Sunday School flew at him from every direction:
“Repay no one evil for evil.” (Rom 12:17)
“Love covers a multitude of sins” (1 Peter 4:8)
“Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to
wrath; for it is written, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’ says the
Lord. Therefore “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; If he is thirsty, give
him a drink; For in so doing you will heap coals of fire on his head.”
"Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.”
(Rom 12:19-21)
“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a
tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person.” (Matt
5:38-39)
“…Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless
those who curse you, and pray for those who spitefully use you. To him who
strikes you on the one cheek, offer the other also. And from him who takes
away your cloak, do not withhold your tunic either.” (Luke 6:27-29)
“Now therefore, it is already an utter failure for you that
you go to law against one another. Why do you not rather accept wrong? Why
do you not rather let yourselves be cheated?” (1 Cor 6:7)
“You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge against the
children of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I
am the Lord.” (Lev 19:18)
My “neighbor”? Jack thought
to himself. How could someone THIS evil be my “neighbor!” An FBI memo
flashed through his memory. A few days before, a Bureau report said that
an extremist group, possibly linked to groups overseas, was planning
attacks in a distant part of the country on the families of police
officers and community leaders. He had barely noticed the warning at the
time—he had seen so many over the years. But now he began to seethe again
at the villains who had stolen his children, abused his wife, and
shattered his idyllic life.
“Yea,” Jack mused. “This HAD
to be done by some foreigners.”
But no sooner had the
thought crossed his mind when the barrage of Bible verses continued…
“And if a stranger dwells with you in your land,
you shall not mistreat him. The stranger who dwells among you shall be to
you as one born among you, and you shall love him as yourself; for you
were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the
Lord your God.” (Lev 19:33)
“Beloved, do not think it strange concerning the
fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened to
you; but rejoice to the extent that you partake of Christ’s sufferings…”
(1 Peter 4:12-13)
“How often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him?
Up to seven times?” Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, up to seven
times, but up to seventy times seven.” (Matt 18:21-22)
Jack cried out: “Oh, God! HOW? How can I forgive these thugs?
This is asking more than I am capable of! Look what they have done! Have
you ever seen such an injustice?!”
The Holy Spirit continued His work:
“Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus,
who…made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and
coming in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He
humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death
of the cross.” (Phil 2:5-8)
Then (from the cross) Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for
they do not know what they do.” (Luke 23:34)
“OK,” Jack was weeping softly now. “OK. I know you have seen
such injustice before…” Almost unconsciously Jack reached out for the
Gideon’s Bible sitting beside his wife’s hospital bed. It fell open to
Matthew 6. Through his tears, Jack read the words which were printed in
blood-red ink:
“And forgive us our trespasses, As we forgive those who
trespass against us. And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us
from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory
forever. Amen.
“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father
will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses,
neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.” (Matt 6:12-15)
Jack knew the passage well.
He had not only been saying the Lord’s Prayer daily for years, but he had
just read that unsettling “PS” to a Christian Businessmen’s breakfast
group a week before. He remembered noting to those in attendance, that of
all the things in that prayer—the Name of God, His Kingdom, His will, our
needs, guidance, deliverance, and even the awesomeness of our God—of all
those things, the ONLY thing Jesus felt the necessity to reinforce at the
conclusion of this model prayer was our indispensable need to forgive
others.
The Bible had a torn piece
of paper at Hebrews 10, so Jack turned there and read:
“Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without
mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. Of how much worse
punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the
Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was
sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? For we know
Him who said, ‘Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,’ says the Lord. And again,
‘The Lord will judge His
people.’ It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
But recall the former days in which, after you were illuminated, you
endured a great struggle with sufferings: partly while you were made a
spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while you became
companions of those who were so treated; for you had compassion on me in
my chains, and joyfully accepted the plundering of your goods, knowing
that you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves in
heaven. Therefore do not cast away your confidence, which has great
reward. For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the
will of God, you may receive the promise: ‘For yet a little
while, and He who is coming will come and will not tarry. Now the just
shall live by faith.’” (Heb 10:28-38)
“Lord,” Jack spoke as his heart waged one last campaign against the
darkness that had overwhelmed him. “I know what I have to do, and I am
willing. But I just can’t—not on my own. I … I don’t know what to say or
how to pray about such a thing…”
A Voice, silent and strong, responded inside his heart: “Open your mouth
and I will fill it. You have opened your heart; I will take care of the
rest.”
|
(continued)
As Jack got to his knees, his pastor was entering the room. “I thought you
might need these,” Pastor Williams said, referring to the coffee and
donuts that occupied his left and right hands. “But I see there is
something you need more.” The two men knelt beside the bed together and
Jack began to pour out his heart to the Lord.
“Father, You know my thoughts and see my heart. You know my
pain, for you, too, lost your Son to murderous, demon-possessed, lost
souls. Through the ages, Your bride, the Church, has been abused and left
for dead. Yes, You know my pain. Now take my heart. I give it to you
afresh. Naked came I out of my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return:
the LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the
LORD. Father, forgive the people who committed this heinous crime, for
they know not what they do. Ensnare them with your love and forgiveness,
even as you have ensnared me. Do not let them die in their sin. I forgive
them and ask that you do not hold their sin against them. And as for me,
Jesus I remain completely Yours. For to whom else can I go? You have the
words of eternal life. I have come to believe and know that you are the
Christ, the Son of the living God. I once again give you my battered life.
Take this horror that Satan meant for evil, and use it for good. For no
matter what happens here below, THINE is the kingdom, the power and the
glory, forever."
(Scriptures in Jack’s prayer: Psalm 139:23, Job 1:21, Luke 23:34, John
6:68-69, Genesis 50:20, Matt 6:13)
Waves of peace and comfort flooded the room. Pastor Williams continued to
pray, pleading the blood of Jesus on behalf of Jack’s wife, and asking for
a release of Heaven’s resources to heal her in every way. After several
more minutes, this sacred moment came to a close. The two men—brothers in
this hour of fiery trial—rose to embrace each other.
Jack’s boss, precinct commander Brent Spears, had been waiting outside the
door for some time, sensitive enough not to interrupt the men in prayer.
He now entered. There was determination in his eyes as he brought
everyone’s attention back to the scene of the crime.
“They were professional, all right, but they also made some mistakes.”
Jack picked up a donut as the commander continued. Jack wasn’t so sure he
wanted to listen, but he really had no choice. “Someone walking her dog
wrote down the license tag of a car parked outside the home of a neighbor
on vacation. Sanitation workers found a gun in the trash a few blocks
away. We are working on the smudged fingerprints. We also found some DNA
samples in the bedroom and down near your dog—he didn’t go without a
fight. The team is still looking, but to continue we need you to sign this
form. As you know, our response options are legally limited if no one
presses charges. Here’s a pen.”
The room grew awkwardly silent for a moment. The commander had not
expected any hesitation. The whole precinct was mad as hell, and there was
a voracious appetite for the blood of the people who would so violently
attack the defenseless family members of one of the City’s Finest.
“I… I can’t sign it.” Jack said.
Commander Spears stared in disbelief, and shouted, “What?”
“Don’t ask me to sign it. I can’t”
“Why the _______ not?!”
“Look; a few hours ago I wanted nothing more than to see those thugs
dead—no, tortured to death! But that attitude was wrong. To want evil
repaid by evil makes us just like them. I have been sitting here, sweating
and struggling to hear from God on this. I have to do the right thing, not
the logical thing, and the right thing is to forgive my enemies just as
God has forgiven me. That’s what we were doing just now on our knees. I
have forgiven them for this evil. I’ve asked God not to hold this sin
against them. Pressing charges is impossible—they have been forgiven.”
The commander couldn’t believe his ears. His face was hot and red. “What
on earth are you talking about? Your children are dead, Jack! And just
look at your wife! They have destroyed your life. I’m all for your
religion, but these men are criminals. Don’t give me some religious
forgiveness bull…”
Jack turned to his pastor for support. “Pastor, you explain it. I have to
use the restroom.” Jack disappeared and the other two men stepped out of
the room to talk.
Jack was finishing the coffee and donuts when his pastor returned.
“Jack, take a look with me at Romans 13:1-4,” Pastor Williams was already
flipping the pages of his Bible. The text said:
“Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For
there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are
appointed by God. Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the
ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.
For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to evil. Do you want to be
unafraid of the authority? Do what is good, and you will have praise from
the same. For he is God’s minister to you for good. But if you do evil, be
afraid; for he does not bear the sword in vain; for he is God’s minister,
an avenger to execute wrath on him who practices evil.” (Romans 13:1-4).
“Jack,” Pastor Williams continued, “you have done the right thing by
forgiving these men. This is God’s will for those who have been wronged,
and it isn’t primarily because they need forgiveness; it’s because
YOU need to let go. Unforgiveness is like a cancer. In time, it will
consume you. This is why David wrote “Cease from anger, and forsake
wrath; Do not fret—it only causes harm” (Psalm 37:8). But Jack, this is
only one part of an appropriate response.”
“Individuals are called to administer forgiveness; but God has also
instituted governments (and their agents, like armies and police officers)
to administer justice—insofar as it is humanly possible. Even in the
Church, human leaders are called to administer justice. Look at Paul, and
the times he had to “deliver such a one to Satan” or call Believers not to
associate with a wayward brother (1 Cor 5:5ff, 1 Tim 1:20). I think this
is part of what Jesus was getting at when he told the Apostles: “If you
forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of
any, they are retained” (John 20:23). He knew they would have to
corporately administer justice, while personally granting forgiveness.
“Justice is a common theme in Job and the Psalms. Deuteronomy 17:4
instructs the community leaders to ‘inquire diligently’ into an alleged
crime, and if someone is found guilty there were specific punishments to
be enforced. In 1 Kings 10:9 the Queen (i.e. government) of Sheba says to
King Solomon: “Because the Lord
has loved Israel forever, therefore He made you king, to do justice and
righteousness.” And as we just read, one of the purposes of government is
to ‘execute God’s wrath on him who practices evil.’ (Rom 13:4) This is why
1 Timothy 2:1 tells us to pray for those in authority over us. They are
called to do work which is beyond the calling of mere men.
“Jack, you are an officer of the law. Had the criminals still been in your
house last night, you would have had to arrest them, forgiveness or no
forgiveness. If they had resisted arrest, because of that uniform and
badge, you would have had to use force. It is your job to protect others,
and if possible to keep this from happening again. If nothing else, think
of the families of other officers who will be affected if these people
strike again. Remember the verse you had inscribed on the back of your
police badge? Psalm 82:3-4 says: ‘Defend the poor and fatherless; Do
justice to the afflicted and needy. Deliver the poor and needy; Free them
from the hand of the wicked.’
“Sin has eternal consequences. You know that God only forgives those who
ask for forgiveness through the blood of Jesus Christ. Hell is populated
with the unforgiven. And even after someone is forgiven by
God, the consequences of sin can endure. For example, forgiven alcoholics
or drug addicts may still die from liver disease or AIDS. Likewise, the
forgiven pregnant teenager still brings a baby into the world. If this is
true for the Redeemed, how much more is the unrepentant criminal to be
held accountable for his crime?
“And unlike personal forgiveness, which is to be given unconditionally,
governments can only extend forgiveness after a debt has been paid. In
heaven, ‘according to the law almost all things are purified with blood,
and without shedding of blood there is no remission’ (Heb 9:22). On earth,
a prisoner must finish serving his time before certain rights are
returned. Japan and Germany had to be defeated in World War II, at the
cost of multiplied thousands of military and civilian lives. But within a
generation after Pearl Harbor, a forgiven Japan and Germany had become two
of America’s most important friends.
“Jack, forgiveness is the only legitimate personal response to this
tragedy, but civil authorities have a different response because they have
a different responsibility. Finding these criminals is not your personal
task, but you are obligated to cooperate with the authorities who
are ordained to that task. If anything, only AFTER a man has
forgiven his enemies can he be used by God to administer justice. Perhaps
that’s part of the point of Proverbs 29:2: ‘When the righteous are in
authority, the people rejoice; But when a wicked man rules, the people
groan.’ And if you think forgiveness was difficult, just wait until you
see how difficult it will be in the weeks ahead. Many of the officers
around you will be acting in a spirit of revenge. You, and Believers like
you, must be the voice of reason in administering righteous justice. It
won’t be easy, but the same Holy Spirit who has given you the ability to
forgive will give you the strength to fulfill your other
responsibilities.”
This time there was no silent Voice, but God had already spoken clearly
through His servant and His Word. Jack slowly reached for his pen. Again,
he knew what he must do.
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© 2001 Michael Krigline. As far as I am concerned, people
are allowed to print or copy this article, or link to it, for personal
or class use.
(see Website Standards and Use Policy)
Scriptures quoted are primarily from The Holy Bible, New King James
Version, (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson, Inc.) 1982.
This story about “Officer Jack” was created by Michael
Krigline; any similarity to the life of a real person is purely
coincidental.
For more information about Christianity, check out
www.ccci.org/whoisjesus/interactive-journey
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